一、文化教育类
- 硕士学位：the master’s degree
- 博士学位：the doctor’s degree; Ph. D. (Doctor of Philosophy)
- 学术表现：academic performance
- 学术成就：academic performance
- 成就；成绩：accomplishment
- 求职者（2 个）：job hunter; job applicant
- 简历：resume
- 传统书籍：traditional book
- 理论与实践：theory and practice
- 课外活动：extracurricular activity
- 拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizons
- 必修课：compulsory course
- 选修课（3 个）：selective course; optional course; elective course
- 教学大纲：syllabus
- 素质教育：quality-oriented education
- 应试教育：test-oriented education
- 学生会：Student’s Union
- 名牌大学：prestigious university
- 激烈竞争：fierce competition
- 身心健康：physical and mental health
- 树立积极榜样：set a positive example
- 代沟：generation gap
- 娱乐活动：recreational activity
- 丰富知识：enrich one’s knowledge
- 尖子生（2 个）：top student; straight-A student
- 发挥潜能：fulfill one’s potential
- 高校排名：university ranking
- 高校扩招：expansion of college enrollment
- 竞争性考试：competitive examination
- 高考：the college entrance examination
- 辍学：drop out of school
- 研究所：research institution
- 努力（3 个）：attempt; endeavor; strive;
- 接受教育：receive education
- 实现目标：realize the goal
- 劳动力市场：labor market
- 获得大学文凭：get diploma
- 外来务工人员：migrant worker
- 课外班：after-school class
- 被……录取：be admitted to
- 重要决定：significant decision
- 报名参加（2 个）：enroll for; sign up for
- 重点学校：key school
- 职业学校：vocational college
- 重视（4 个）：put emphasis on; attach importance to; emphasize; highlight
- 教育资源：educational resources
- 欠发达地区：underdeveloped region
- 促进教育公平：promote equity in education
- 改善教育设施：improve educational facilities
- 义务教育：compulsory education
- 乐器：instrument
- 绘画工具：painting tool
- 毕业生：graduates
- 教育工作者：educators
- 培养（3 个）：cultivate; forster; develop
- 关键时期：crucial period
- 养成……的习惯：develop a habit
- 培养……的兴趣：cultivate an interest
- 基本素质：essential quality
- 光明前途：promising future
- 大一学生：freshman
- 大二学生：sophomore
- 大三学生：junior student
- 大四学生：senior student
- 文科（2 个）：liberal arts; humanities
- 理科：sciences
- 招生录取：recruitment and enrollment
- 食堂（2 个）：canteen; dinning hall
- 员工：staff
- 全体老师：faculty
- 职业培训：vocational training
- 就业指导：career guidance
- 激发兴趣：stimulate interest
- 学生减负：reduce study load
- 研讨会：seminar
- 考研：take the postgraduate entrance exam
- 创业：start one’s own business
- 出国留学：study abroad
- 申请入学：apply for admission to
- 专门人才：professional personnel
- 奖学金：scholarship
- 学分：credits
- 本硕毕业论文：thesis
- 博士毕业论文：dissertation
- 学费：tuition fee
- 教授：professor
- 副教授：associcate professor
- 讲师：lecturer
- 学习氛围：learning atmosphere
- 逃课：skip class
- 德智体美劳全面发展：all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education
二、地域环境类
- 环境污染：enviromental pollution
- 空气污染：air pollution
- 水污染：water pollution
- 一次性塑料袋：disposable plastic bag
- 节能环保：energy saving and enviromental protection
- 淡水资源短缺：the shortage of fresh water
- 沙尘暴：sandstorm
- 动物灭绝：extinction fo animals
- 濒危动物：endangered animals
- 生态失衡：the disruption of the ecological balance
- 再生资源回收：the recycling of renewable resources
- 绿色能源：green energy
- 过度使用农药：the over-usage of pesticide
- 乱砍滥伐：the over-cutting of the forest
- 频繁的水旱灾：frequent floods and droughts
- 灾难性的：devastating
- 咸水湖：saltwater lake
- 淡水湖：fresh lake
- 捕鱼业：fishing industry
- 海拔 X 米：X meter above the sea level
- 平方千米：square kilometer
- 候鸟：migrant bird
- 迁徙路线：migrant route
- 迁徙过程：process of migration
- 观鸟者：birdwatcher
- 中国传统园林：traditional Chinese garden
- 位于：be located in
- 栖息地：habitates
- 旅游目的地：destination
- 文化遗产：cultcural heritage
- 古迹：historical site
- 珠江：the Pearl River
- 长江：the Yangtze River
- 黄河：the Yellow River
- 发源地：birthplace
- 三角洲地区：delta region
- 注入；流入：empty into
- 流经：flow through
- 制造中心：manufacturing center
- 灌溉：irrigate
- 景点：scenic attraction
- 沿海城市：coastal city
- 风景独特（2 个）：unique natural scenery; distinctive scenery
- 云海：the sea of cloud
- 宏伟壮丽：miganificence
- 湿润气候：humid climate
- 大熊猫：gaint panda
- 以竹为食：bamboo-eating
- 被列为（3 个）：be listed as; be grouped as; be classified as;
- 熊科：bear family
- 面临威胁：under threat
- 生存（2 个）：existence; survival
- 草药：herb
- 宜人的居住环境：pleasant living enviroment
- 节约自然资源：conserve natural
- 砍伐森林：deforestation
- 沙漠化：desertification
- 自然灾害：natural disaster
- 垃圾分类：garbage classification
- 低碳经济：low carbon economy
- 全球变暖：global warning
- 环保产品：enviroment-friendly products
- 废水（2 个）：waste water; sewage
- 环境恶化（2 个）：environmental degradation ; environmental deterioration
- 开发可再生资源：develop the renewable resources
- 污染预防：pollution prevention
- 污染控制：pollution control
- 控制环境污染：curb the enviromental pollution
- 提倡：advocate
- 号召：call on
- 自然宝藏：natural treasure
- 享誉盛名：earn a great reputation
- 有 X 年历史：has a history of X years
- 渔村：fishing village
- 水乡：water town
- 偏远地区：remote area
- 日出：sunrise
- 日落：sunset
- 温泉：outspring
- 瀑布：waterfall
- 建筑：archietecture
- 寺庙：temple
- 摄影：photography
- 背包旅行：backpacking
- 背包客： backpacker
- 络绎不绝：in an endless steam
- 住宅：dwelling
- 集市：markect
- 庭院：countryard
- 美不胜收：be too beautiful to be absorbed all at once
- 闻名遐迩：enjoy widespread renown
三、政治经济类
- 治理有序：orderly governance
- 社会稳定：social stability
- 手工业：handicraft industry
- 市场经济：market economy
- 城市化：urbanization
- 商业中心：commercial center
- 取得很大进步（2 个）：make a greate progress; make strides
- 兴旺（2 个）：thrive; flourish
- 繁荣（2 个）：boom; prosper
- 丝绸之路：the Silk Road
- 腐败：corruption
- 涌现（2 个）：emerge; spring up
- 越来越流行：enjoy growing popularity; be increasingly popular
- 重要产业：fundamental industry
- 农业产量：agriculture production
- 有机农业：organic farming
- 食品安全：food safety
- 公共健康：public health
- 可持续发展：sustainable development
- 以前所未有的速度（2 个）：at a faster pace than ever before; at unprecedented rates